The Spanish American War Nurses Memorial is a quiet, meaningful stop inside Arlington National Cemetery that honors service, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of nursing within the armed forces.
Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia
10-15 Minutes
Spring, Fall
Free
Overview
While many visitors head straight for the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Arlington National Cemetery is filled with lesser-known memorials that tell powerful stories. The Spanish American War Nurses Memorial—sometimes referred to as the Spanish-American War Nurses Monument—is one of those meaningful stops. It offers a deeper look at the contributions of military nurses whose devoted service helped shape modern care for U.S. service members.
This respectable monument honors the women who served during the Spanish-American War, when disease such as yellow fever often proved deadlier than combat. These early medical professionals, many working as contract nurses, laid the foundation for the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps and influenced the evolution of twentieth-century nurses across the United States.
History & Significance
The memorial was created by the Society of Spanish-American War Nurses and stands as a tribute to both known and unknown nurse figures who served during wartime. It reflects a time when female nurses were not yet fully integrated into the military but played a vital role in military service.
Leaders like Dr. Anita Newcomb McGee—a special assistant to the Surgeon General—were instrumental in organizing Army nurses and advocating for better conditions. Her efforts directly influenced the creation of formal nursing roles within the military, including positions that would later evolve into leadership roles like deputy director of the Navy Nurse Corps.
The memorial also connects to broader moments in history, from the Civil War through World War II, highlighting the growing importance of air force nurses, army nurses, and other military nurses serving in base hospitals and combat zones.
Support for recognizing these nurses extended into the 20th century, including acknowledgment during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, reflecting the nation’s appreciation for their contributions.
Spanish American War Nurses Memorial Plan
If your goal is to explore beyond the most famous sites, adding the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial to your route is an easy decision. It pairs well with nearby landmarks like the amphitheater and other historic monuments, offering a more complete understanding of the people who supported soldiers behind the scenes.
This stop also works well for educational visits, and it can easily be incorporated into a lesson plan focused on military history, healthcare evolution, or the role of women in the armed forces.
Getting There
Location
Arlington National Cemetery is located in Arlington, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The cemetery is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with the Arlington Cemetery Metro station on the Blue Line dropping visitors directly at the main entrance.
Best Time to Go
Spring and fall are the best seasons to visit Arlington National Cemetery, offering comfortable temperatures and beautiful seasonal scenery. Visiting earlier in the day helps you avoid larger crowds and provides a calmer atmosphere, especially when exploring smaller memorials like the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial.
A side view of the Memorial
Spanish American War Nurses Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia
Who Can Go?
The cemetery is open to the public, and anyone can visit the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial. Visitors of all ages are welcome, but respectful behavior is essential due to its role as an active burial ground for members of the armed forces.
What You'll See
At the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial, you’ll find a modest yet symbolic structure featuring a bronze plaque with the existing inscription honoring the nurses’ sacrifice.
Design elements often include meaningful symbols such as the Maltese cross, representing compassion and care, and references to the spirit of nursing. The setting—often framed by a background of evergreens—creates a peaceful resting place within Arlington Cemetery.
The memorial is located near the nurses section, an area connected to the legacy of figures like Frances Rich and other pioneering caregivers. Historical imagery, including U.S. Army photo archives, helps bring their stories to life.
What to Bring & Wear
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as exploring Arlington National Cemetery involves significant walking. Bring water, dress for the weather, and consider sun protection. A small bag is ideal for essentials.
Where to Go
Start at the Welcome Center and follow the main paths toward the Memorial Amphitheater area. From there, you can locate the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial within walking distance of other historic sites, making it easy to include in a broader route.
The Spanish American War Nurses Memorial
How Long Does it Take?
Plan to spend about 10 to 15 minutes at the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial. When combined with walking time and nearby memorials, this stop fits well into a half-day or full-day visit to Arlington National Cemetery.
Cost
There is no admission fee to enter Arlington National Cemetery or visit the Spanish American War Nurses Memorial. Tram tours are available for an additional cost if you prefer guided transportation between major sites.
Tips for Spanish American War Nurses Memorial
- Pick up a map at the Welcome Center to plan your route
- Visit early in the day for a quieter experience
- Wear comfortable shoes for long walking distances
- Be respectful of active ceremonies and services
- Combine lesser-known memorials with major landmarks
- Allow extra time if you plan to walk the cemetery instead of using the tram