Hillsborough River State Park in Florida
Hillsborough River State Park is a perfect getaway near Tampa, with Class II rapids, shaded nature trails, historic sites, camping, and abundant wildlife.
If you are looking for a great place to experience natural beauty without traveling far from the Tampa area, Hillsborough River State Park is an excellent choice. Located in Thonotosassa, Florida, just northeast of Tampa, this beautiful Florida State Park combines outdoor recreation, wildlife viewing, camping, and fascinating Florida history in one convenient location.
The Hillsborough River is the star of the park, especially around the unusual Class II rapids. Class II rapids are relatively rare in Florida, making the river one of the park’s most unique features. Visitors can hike along the water’s edge, watch the rapids from observation areas, launch a canoe or kayak, fish, or simply find a shady picnic table and enjoy the scenery.
The park also has an extensive trail system that travels through hardwood hammock, pine flatwoods, wetlands, and other Florida ecosystems. Along the way, nature lovers may spot great blue herons, green herons, turtles, alligators, river otters, deer, birds, and other wildlife.
For history buffs, Hillsborough River State Park is just as interesting. The park was developed during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps, or CCC, and many of its historic structures remain today. The CCC built the park’s suspension bridge, picnic facilities, support buildings, and other structures in the 1930s.
The park also preserves the story of the Second Seminole War through Fort Foster Historic Site and the interpretive center. The reconstructed fort represents an 1836 military outpost built to protect a strategic crossing of the Hillsborough River during the Seminole Wars.
Whether you visit for a short walk to see the rapids, spend the weekend at the Hillsborough River State Park campground, paddle the river, or explore the park’s history, there is plenty to keep you busy.
Amenities & Facilities at Hillsborough River State Park
Camping
Camping is one of the best ways to experience Hillsborough River State Park. The campground has 112 campsites and accommodates both RV camping and tent camping. Most sites have electric hookups, and the campground provides water, fire rings, and picnic tables.
The campground is divided into loops, giving campers a wooded place to settle in while remaining close to the park’s trails and amenities. If you enjoy camping but still want easy access to bathrooms, showers, and other park amenities, this is a great spot.
RV Camping and Hookups
RV sites are available throughout the campground, with electric and water connections provided. The campground map identifies both 30-amp and 50-amp sites, making it important to check the specific site when making your reservation.
The current Florida State Parks camping fee is $24 per night plus tax, with a $7 nightly utility fee for RV camping. The utility fee includes water, electricity, and sewer where applicable. Tent camping is not charged the $7 utility fee.
Tent Camping
Tent campers can stay at designated campsites within the developed camping area. Each site includes a picnic table and fire ring, and campers have access to the campground’s restroom and shower facilities.
If you prefer primitive camping, the park also has a primitive campsite associated with the longer trail system. Primitive camping is a much more rustic experience, so be prepared to carry in everything you need and carry everything back out.
Picnic Tables and Fire Rings
Each developed campsite has a picnic table and fire ring, giving you a convenient place to cook dinner, sit around the campfire, or relax after a day of hiking.
Bring your own firewood or purchase firewood where available rather than collecting wood from the surrounding forest. This helps protect the park’s natural resources.
Bathrooms and Hot Showers
One of the advantages of the Hillsborough River State Park campground is that you do not have to give up all the comforts of home. The campground has full-facility bathrooms with hot showers, and each campground loop has access to restroom facilities.
Laundry Facilities
Laundry facilities are also available in the campground for registered campers. This can be especially helpful if you are staying several nights or traveling with kids.
Dump Station
RV campers have access to a dump station within the campground. The campground map also identifies trash and dumpster areas, making it easy to dispose of garbage during your stay.
Other Campground Amenities
Additional campground and park amenities include:
- Electric hookups
- Water connections
- Picnic tables
- Fire rings
- Full-facility restrooms
- Hot showers
- Laundry facilities
- Dump station
- Trash and dumpsters
- Playgrounds
- Canoe launch
- Campground parking
- Access to hiking and nature trails
The park also has accessible campsites, with the campground map identifying sites 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, 71, 72, and 73 as accessible sites.
Reservations
Because camping at Florida State Parks is popular, making a reservation is a good idea, especially for weekends, holidays, and cooler months.
Florida residents can reserve campsites up to 11 months in advance, while non-Florida residents can reserve up to 10 months in advance. New sites become available each day at 8 a.m. Eastern Time.
Reservations can be made through the Florida State Parks reservation system or by calling the reservation center. Walk-in camping may be available when sites remain open, but availability is not guaranteed.
There is a nonrefundable $6.70 reservation fee per reservation, rather than per night.
For a camping trip during a busy season, I would definitely make a reservation rather than hoping to find an available campsite when you arrive.
Check-In Procedures
Standard campsite check-in time at Florida State Parks is 3 p.m., and checkout is 1 p.m. Quiet hours are from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.
When you arrive, stop at the park entrance or ranger station as directed. Have your reservation information and identification available.
If you expect to arrive after sunset, Florida State Parks recommends contacting the park before 5 p.m. local time to obtain the appropriate gate combination or instructions for a late arrival.
Parking is controlled by park staff, and campers should follow directions regarding the number and location of vehicles permitted at each campsite.
Hillsborough River State Park Facilities
Visitor Center
Hillsborough River State Park does not function like a large national park with a traditional visitor center complex, but the ranger station, park office, and interpretive center provide important visitor information.
The interpretive center is particularly worthwhile if you are interested in the history of the park. Displays help explain the area’s natural resources, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the military history associated with the Seminole Wars. The park’s CCC-era buildings are also part of what makes this place historically significant.
Before heading out on the trails, stop by the ranger station to pick up a current trail map and ask about trail conditions. This is especially important during the rainy season when portions of the trail system can flood.
Park Store
The park’s concession store is a convenient stop before or after exploring the park. It carries souvenirs, snacks, drinks, ice cream, and various camping and picnic supplies. Canoe, kayak, and bicycle rentals are also associated with the concession operation.
If you were hoping for a full meal at the Poolside Café, check its current operating status before your visit. The restaurant is currently listed as closed because of hurricane damage, although the concession stand continues to offer grab-and-go snacks, drinks, and ice cream.
Picnic Areas
Hillsborough River State Park has numerous picnic areas, picnic shelters, and tables, many of which are located near the river.
This is one of the park’s best features if you are visiting with the whole family. You can combine a short hike with lunch beside the river, let the kids explore nearby open areas, and then return to the trails.
Several historic picnic shelters date to the park’s CCC development and help preserve the rustic character of the park. The park also offers shelters that can be reserved for group events and gatherings.
For a simple day trip, packing a cooler, lunch, plenty of water, and a few snacks is a good idea.
Geocaching at Hillsborough River State Park
Justin on one of the many boardwalks
Looking down the river
What to do at Hillsborough River State Park
Outdoor Activities at Hillsborough River State Park
- Hiking
- Nature Photography
- Wildlife Viewing
- Birdwatching
- Canoeing
- Kayaking
- Fishing
- Bicycling
- Camping
- Picnicking
- Swimming
- Geocaching
- Historic-Site Exploration
- Nature Study
- Special History Programs
Trails at Hillsborough River State Park
The park’s main hiking system includes several trails with very different experiences. The current official park map identifies the following distances and difficulty levels.
River Rapids Trail
1.2 Miles
Easy
The River Rapids Trail is one of the most popular trails in Hillsborough River State Park because it provides easy access to the park’s famous Class II rapids.
The trail is a relatively short walk from the main parking areas and follows the Hillsborough River through shady forest. Boardwalks, river overlooks, and observation areas provide opportunities to stop and watch the rushing water.
If you only have a limited amount of time in the park, this is one of the trails I would prioritize.
Highlights: Class II rapids, Hillsborough River, hardwood hammock, wildlife viewing
Baynard Trail
1.2 Miles
Easy
The Baynard Trail is another easy nature trail that travels through the shady forest near the Hillsborough River.
One of the highlights is the park’s historic suspension bridge, which was constructed during the CCC era. The bridge is one of the most recognizable features in the park and provides a unique connection between sections of the trail system.
The trail is a great option for visitors who want a short walk surrounded by Florida’s natural beauty rather than a long-distance hike.
Highlights: Suspension bridge, hardwood hammock, river scenery
Seminole Trail
3.2 Miles
Moderate
The Seminole Trail is a longer loop through the park’s forested landscape. At 3.2 miles, it provides a more immersive hiking experience than the shorter nature trails.
The trail travels through shaded forest and along the Hillsborough River, creating excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. You may encounter birds, turtles, deer, or other wildlife along the way.
This trail also provides access toward the primitive camping area, so backpackers and primitive campers should be prepared for a more rugged experience.
Highlights: Hardwood hammock, river scenery, wildlife, primitive camping
Wetlands Restoration Trail
3.2 Miles
Easy
The Wetlands Restoration Trail is listed at 1.6 miles on the official park map. If you hike it out and back, that makes approximately 3.2 miles round trip.
This trail provides a different landscape from the heavily shaded river trails. It begins in a pine flatwoods community and travels through wetland habitats. Depending on conditions, portions can be wet or muddy, particularly during the rainy season.
Highlights: Pine flatwoods, wetlands, wildlife, changing habitats
Fort King Trail
13.4 Miles
Strenuous
The Fort King Trail is the longest and most strenuous route listed on the park map. The trail is 6.7 miles one way, meaning an out-and-back hike would be approximately 13.4 miles round trip.
This trail follows the historic Fort King military road corridor and extends beyond the immediate park area. It is a much more ambitious hike than the short nature trails near the main entrance.
Because of its length and the potential for wet conditions, this is a hike for experienced hikers who are prepared for a long day outdoors.
Highlights: Historic route, wetlands, pine flatwoods, forest, connection to surrounding conservation lands
Equestrian Trail
5 Miles
Easy
The park also provides an equestrian opportunity along Model Dairy Road into the adjacent county park and back. The official park information lists this ride at approximately 5 miles.
Wildlife Viewing
Hillsborough River State Park is a great spot for wildlife viewing because several different habitats meet within the park.
The river and wetlands attract wading birds such as great blue herons and green herons, while the hardwood hammocks provide shelter for numerous other bird species. River otters, turtles, deer, alligators, and other wildlife may also be encountered.
Bring binoculars if you enjoy birdwatching, and keep your distance from wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon are generally productive times for wildlife viewing because temperatures are cooler and many animals are more active.
Fort Foster Historic Site
Fort Foster is one of the park’s most interesting historical attractions.
The original fort was constructed in 1836 during the Second Seminole War to protect an important bridge crossing and supply route. Today, the reconstructed site gives visitors a glimpse into the military history of 19th-century Florida.
The fort and nearby interpretive center are particularly worthwhile for anyone interested in the Seminole Wars, Fort Brooke, Fort King, and the history of Florida’s military roads.
Hillsborough River State Park Basics
15402 U.S. 301 North
Thonotosassa, FL 33592
$6 per Vehicle
Eastern Time Zone
112
Location, Phone Number, and Address
The park is located directly along U.S. 301, providing easy access from the Tampa area and surrounding Central Florida communities. The park’s phone number is 813-688-9500.
Hillsborough River State Park
15402 U.S. 301 North
Thonotosassa, FL 33592
Hillsborough River State Park is located in Thonotosassa, Florida, in Hillsborough County northeast of Tampa.
Its location is one of the reasons the park is so popular. You can be surrounded by forests, wetlands, and the Hillsborough River shortly after leaving the Tampa metro area.
It is close enough to Tampa to make an easy day trip but has enough camping, trails, paddling, and history to make a weekend getaway worthwhile.
What are the Entrance Fees for Hillsborough River State Park?
The current Hillsborough River State Park entry fee is:
- $6 per vehicle with up to eight people
- $4 for a single-occupant vehicle
- $2 for pedestrians and bicyclists
- $60 per bus load or $2 per person, whichever is less
Fees are subject to change, so check the official Florida State Parks information before your visit.
If you visit Florida State Parks regularly, an annual pass may also be a good idea.
What Time Zone is Hillsborough River State Park in?
Hillsborough River State Park is in the Eastern Time Zone. Florida observes Eastern Standard Time during the winter and Eastern Daylight Time during daylight saving time.
When is the Best Time to Visit?
The best time to visit Hillsborough River State Park is generally fall through spring, when temperatures are more comfortable for hiking, camping, and spending time outdoors.
Winter is especially appealing for hiking because Central Florida temperatures are usually cooler and more comfortable than during the summer.
Spring can also be beautiful, although rainfall increases as the season progresses.
Summer is hot, humid, and frequently stormy. The rainy season can also create seasonal flooding throughout the park. Florida State Parks notes that approximately 25% of the park consists of lowland areas prone to seasonal flooding, and these conditions can be unpredictable.
If you visit during the rainy season, check trail conditions before setting out. A trail that was dry on your last visit may be muddy or flooded after heavy rain.
How many campsites are there at Hillsborough River State Park?
The Hillsborough River State Park campground has 112 campsites, offering RV and tent camping, with electric service available on most sites. Each developed campsite includes a water connection, picnic table, and fire ring, while campground loops provide bathrooms and hot showers.
How Big is Hillsborough River State Park?
Hillsborough River State Park covers a large area of approximately 3,383 acres, including upland, wetland, and submerged areas. The park’s main recreational areas make it feel approachable, but there is considerably more protected land beyond the campground and primary day-use areas.
The park’s diverse habitats include hardwood hammocks, pine flatwoods, floodplain forests, wetlands, marshes, and cypress swamps.
Park Website
Always check the official park site for the most up-to-date information, hours, prices, and conditions.
https://www.floridastateparks.org/parks-and-trails/hillsborough-river-state-park
Travel Tips for Hillsborough River State Park
Getting to Hillsborough River State Park
The easiest way to reach Hillsborough River State Park is by car.
From Tampa, take I-4 east and connect with U.S. 301 North toward Thonotosassa. Follow U.S. 301 to the park entrance.
The park’s location along U.S. 301 makes it relatively easy to find, and the drive is straightforward from the Tampa area.
If you are flying into the area, renting a car is the easiest way to reach the park and explore the surrounding Central Florida attractions. Tampa International Airport is approximately 30 miles by road from the park, depending on your route.
Tips for a Visit to Hillsborough River State Park
Check for trail closures before you go
- Bring bug spray
- Bring plenty of water
- Wear appropriate shoes
- Watch the weather
- Start early
- Stop at the ranger station
- Bring a picnic lunch
- Consider camping
- Look for wildlife
- Don’t forget the history
- Give yourself more time than you think you need
What is the Nearest City to Hillsborough River State Park?
The nearest community is Thonotosassa, where the park is located.
For travelers looking for a larger city with extensive hotels, restaurants, shopping, and attractions, Tampa is the closest major city.
The park’s proximity to Tampa makes it particularly convenient for visitors who want to combine outdoor adventures with a city vacation.
You can spend one day hiking and paddling at Hillsborough River State Park and another exploring attractions such as Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.
What is the Nearest Airport to Hillsborough River State Park?
Although Lakeland Linder International Airport is geographically closer according to some transportation sources, Tampa International Airport (TPA) is generally the more practical major airport for visitors because it offers substantially more flights and rental car options.
What are the Closest Parks to Hillsborough River State Park?
Lower Hillsborough Wildlife Managment Area
13 miles • 20 minute drive
Alafia River State Park
35 miles • 1 hour drive
Little Manatee River State Park
43 miles • 1 hour drive